COMPARATIVE DISTRIBUTION AND DIVERSITY OF BATS FROM SELECTED LOCALITIES IN SARAWAK

  • Jayaraj Vijaya Kumaran
  • Besar Ketol
  • Wahap Marni
  • Isa Sait
  • Mohamad Jalani Mortada
  • Faisal Ali Anwarali Khan
  • Fong Pooi Har
  • Leslie S. Hall
  • Mohd Tajuddin Abdullah
Keywords: Diversity, chiroptera, forest types, montane, habitat disturbance, Borneo

Abstract

Surveys on the chiropteran diversity were conducted at eight different localities in Sarawak to document the bat diversity as well as to estimate the composition of bats in these areas. The major finding of bat surveys shows that montane areas have distinct chiropteran composition compared with those in lowland and logged areas. Disturbed habitats do pose a threat to the overall diversity of bats, with the generalist bats been more successful in colonising altered area than those with specialised habitat requirements. Sampling of bats targeted at different site and vegetation type from several protected areas in Sarawak have revealed the current record of bats in Sarawak and its diversity can be monitored for better management of biodiversity in this important region.

References

Abdullah, M.T. (2003a). Biogeography and variation of Cynopterus brachyotis in Southeast Asia. PhD thesis. The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.

Abdullah, M.T. (2003b). Short notes on a colony of thick-thumbed pipistrelle near Mulu National Park. Sarawak Museum Journal, 79:268 - 269.

Abdullah, M.T. & Hall, L.S. (1997). Abundance and distribution of fruit bats and other mammals in the tropical forest canopy in Borneo. Sarawak Museum Journal, 51(72):63 - 74.

Abdullah, M.T. (2006). Mammals of Borneo http://www.researchsea.com/html/article.php/aid/ 1104/cid/1/research/mammals_of_borneo_goes_on-line.html?PHPSESSID= tpanj5ereojirpqarld90beuv5.

Abdullah, M.T., Rahman, M.A. & Hall, L.S. (1997a). New records for bats in Sarawak, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal, 50:365 - 367.

Abdullah, M.T., Siswanto, H., Widiyanto, A., Setiabudi, A. & Firmansyah. (1997b). Abundance, diversity and distributional records of bats in disturbed habitats in Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Sarawak Museum Journal, 51(72):75-84.

Abdullah, M.T., Hall, L.S., Rahman, M.A., Ketol, B., Marni, W. & Sait, I. (2000). A note on the rare Pipistrellus vordermanni in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Malayan Nature Journal, 54(4):375 - 376

Abdullah, M.T., Jub, N. & Jalaweh, N. (2003). First record of Hipposideros ater in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Sarawak Museum Journal, 79:271 - 274.

Abdullah, M.T., Abang, A.A.A. & Tuen, A.A. (2005). Biodiversity and conservation of chiroptera in the Gunung Berumput-Pueh mountainous complex, Sarawak. In A.A. Tuen (Eds.), Diversity and Conservation of Biological Resources in Western Sarawak. Kota Samarahan : Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.

Abdullah, M.T., Wong, S.F. & Ketol, B. (2010). Catalogue of mammals in the UNIMAS Zoological Museum. Kota Samarahan : Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Publication, 80 pp.

Anwarali F.A., Ketol, B., Marni, W., Tuen., A.A., Abang, F., Fong, P.H. & Abdullah, M.T. (2006a). Small mammals diversity of Mount Murud. In Proceedings Conference on Natural Resources in the Tropics: Development and Commercialization of Tropical Natural Resources, I.B. Ipor, C.S. Tawan, P. Bulan, I. Jusoh, B.A.K. Fasihuddin & Meekiong (Eds.), ISBN 983-9257-46-3, Kota Samarahan : Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, pp. 157-160.

Anwarali F.A., Sazali, S.N., Jayaraj, V.K., Zaini, M.K., Aban, S., Ketol, B., Ryan, J.R., Julaihi, A.M., Hall, L.S. & Abdullah, M.T. (2006b). Survey of bats in the tropical lowland dipterocarp forest of Bako National Park, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Sarawak Museum Journal, 63(84):267-300.

Jalaweh, N.N. (2004). Insects in diet of microchiroptera (insectivorous bats) from limestone areas in Bau, Sarawak. Final Year Project, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Sarawak.

Jayaraj, V.K., Faisal, A.A.K. & Abdullah, M.T. (2005). Bats of Mount Penrissen. Sarawak Museum Journal, 61(82): 263 - 274.

Jayaraj, V.K., Faisal, A.A.K., Ketol, B., Hall, L.S. & Abdullah, M.T. (2006). Additional notes on the bats of Mount Penrisen with special reference to Kerivoula minuta and Kerivoula intermedia. Journal of Biological Science, 6 (4):711 - 716.

https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2006.711.716

Karim, C., Tuen, A.A. & Abdullah, M.T. (2004). Mammals. Sarawak Museum Journal, Special Issue No. 6, 80:221 - 234.

Lim, B.L. (1965). Food and weight of small animals from First Division, Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal, 12:360 - 372.

Lim, B.L. (1970). Food habits and breeding cycle of the Malaysian fruit-eating bat, Cynopterus brachyotis. Journal of Mammalogy, 51(1):174 - 177.

https://doi.org/10.2307/1378555

Lim, B.L, Chai, K.S. & Muul, I. (1972). Notes on the food habit of bats from the Fourth Division, Sarawak with special reference to a new record of Bornean Bat. Sarawak Museum Journal, 20:351 - 357.

Lim, B.L. & I. Muul (1978). Small mammals. In D.M. Luping, Chin Wen and E.R. Dingley (eds), Kinabalu Summit of Borneo. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah : The Sabah Society Monograph, pp. 403-458.

Losos, E.C., & Leigh, E.G. Jr. (2004). Tropical vegetation diversity and dynamism. Findings from a large scale plot network. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.

MacKinnon, K., Hatta, G., Halim, H. & Mangalik, A. (1996). The ecology of Kalimantan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Medway, L. (1958). 300,000 bats. Sarawak Museum Journal, 8(12):667 - 679.

Medway, L. (1978). Mammals of Borneo: field keys and an annotated checklist. Kuala Lumpur: Monographs of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society No.7, 172 pp.

Mickleburgh, S.P., Hutson AM. & Racey P.A. (1992). Old world fruit bats: an action plan for their conservation. Gland: IUCN/FFPS/ZSL/WWF/WPT/NWF/Sultanate of Oman.

https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.1992.SSC-AP.6.en

Mohd. Azlan, J., Maryanto, I., Kartono, A.P. & Abdullah, M.T. (2003). Diversity, relative abundance and conservation of chiropterans in Kayan Mentarang National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Sarawak Museum Journal, 79:251 - 265.

Mohd. Azlan, J., Neuchlos, J. & Abdullah, M.T. (2005). Diversity of chiropterans in limestone forest area, Bau, Sarawak. Malaysian Applied Biology, 34(1):59 - 64.

Mohd. Azlan, J., Tuen, A.A., Khombi, M., Sait, I. & Abdullah, M.T. (2006). Diversity and Abundance of mammals in Loagan Bunut National Park. In A.A. Tuen, A.K. Sayok, & G.T. Noweg (Eds.), Scientific Journey Through Borneo: Loagan Bunut. A Scientific Expedition on the Physical, Chemical, Biological and Sociological Aspects. PSF Technical Series No. 5. Peat Swamp Forest Project, UNDP/GEF funded (MAL/99/G31), Sarawak Forests Department and Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Kota Samarahan: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.

Mohd. Azlan, J., Taha, S.T., Laman, C.J. & Abdullah, M.T. (2008). Diversity of bats at two contrasting elevations in a protected Dipterocarp forest in Sarawak, Borneo. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 24: 151-156.

https://doi.org/10.5962/p.320167

Momose, K. & Karim, A.A.H. (2005). The plant pollinator community in a lowland Dipterocarp forest. In D.W. Roubik, S. Sakai & H. Karim (Eds.), Ecological studies 174. Pollination ecology and the rain forest. Sarawak studie New York: Springer Science-Business Media, Inc., pp. 65-72.

https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27161-9_6

Nor, S.M. (1996). The mammalian fauna on the islands at the northern tip of Sabah, Borneo. Fieldiana Zoology, 83:1 - 51.

Nor, S.M. (1997). An elevation transect study of small mammal on Mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. PhD thesis, University of Illinois, Chicago.

Nyaun, I., Junior, J.L., Ku, S.S. & Majupin, R. (2004). A Brief Study on Small Mammals of Niah National Park. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. Unpublished.

Payne, J., Francis, C.M. & Phillipps, K. (1985). A field guide to the mammals of Borneo. Kota Kinabalu: The Sabah Society and World Wildlife Fund Malaysia, 332 pp.

Peterson, R.L. (1969). Notes on the Malaysian fruit bats of the genus Dyacopterus. Royal Ontario Museum : Life Sciences Occasional Papers, 13:1 - 4.

https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60725

Phua, P.B. & Corlett, R.T. (1989). Seed dispersal by the lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus brachyotis, Pteropodidae, Megachiroptera). Malayan Nature Journal, 42:251 - 256.

Roubik, D.W. (2005). Large processes with small targets: Rarity and pollination in rain forests. In D.W. Roubik, S. Sakai, & H. Karim (Eds.), Ecological studies 174. Pollination ecology and the rain forest. Sarawak studies, (pp. 65-72). New York: Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

https://doi.org/10.1007/b138701

Salleh, M.A., Sim, E.U.H., Rahman, M.A. & Abdullah, M.T. (1999). Isolation of genomic DNA from fruit bats of Kelabit Highlands for DNA archiving and determination of genetic variation. ASEAN Review of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation (ARBEC) September-October 1999.

Shanahan, M. & Debski, I. (2002). Vertebrates of Lambir Hills National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal, 56(1):103 - 118.

Start, A.N. (1972a). Some bats of Bako National Park, Sarawak. The Sarawak Museum Journal, 20:371 - 376.

Start, A.N. (1972b). Notes on Dycopterus spadiceus from Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal, 20(40-41):367 - 370.

Start, A.N. (1975). Another specimen of Dycopterus spadiceus from Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal, 23(44): 267.

Struebig, M.J. & Suyanto, A. (2005). Report to the Nature Conservancy East Kalimantan Program, Samarinda, Indonesia. Unpublished.

Struebig, M., Galdikas B.M.F., & Suatma (2006). Bat diversity in oligotrophic forests of southern Borneo. Oryx, 40(4): 447-455.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605306001190

Tan, K.H., Zubaid, A. & Kunz, T.H. (1998). Food habits of Cynopterus brachyotis (Muller) (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 14:299 - 307.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467498000236

Tuen, A.A., Abdullah, M.T., Laman, C.J., Rahman, M.A., Sim, E.U.H., Ketol, B., Sait, I. & Marni, W. (2002a). Mammals of Balambangan Island, Sabah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 20:75 - 82.

Tuen, A.A., Lakim, M.B. & Hall, L.S. (2002b). Preliminary survey of bats of the Crocker Range National Park Sabah, Malaysia. ASEAN Review of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation (ARBEC) July-September 2002.

Yumoto, T. (2005). Vertebrate-pollinated plants. In D.W. Roubik, S. Sakai, & H. Karim (Eds.), Ecological studies 174. Pollination ecology and the rain forest. Sarawak studies. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., pp. 65-72.

https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27161-9_12

Zubaid A. (1993). A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia, 57(2):201 - 206.

https://doi.org/10.1515/mamm.1993.57.2.201

Published
2016-06-29
How to Cite
Kumaran, J. V., Ketol, B., Marni, W., Sait, I., Mortada, M. J., Anwarali Khan, F. A., Har, F. P., Hall, L. S., & Abdullah, M. T. (2016). COMPARATIVE DISTRIBUTION AND DIVERSITY OF BATS FROM SELECTED LOCALITIES IN SARAWAK. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology, 1(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.257.2011
Section
General