The Malayan pit viper has an average size of 60 – 100 cm with a moderately stout body. This species usually stays in the leaf litter and can camouflage in fallen leaves in order to catch unsuspecting prey, avoid being seen by its predator and will flatten their body when they felt threatened. The colouration background across the vertebral ridge is varied from pale, greyish or reddish brown with dark brown saddles. The Malayan pit viper’s head has nine prominent, symmetric, unfragmented head shields. The head is dark with white upper lips scales and the white line from its eyes extending to the base of its jaws. It is a highly venomous snake and organs of the pit are present in front of the eyes (Sibunruang et al., 2013). The 13-20 cm long hatchlings are similar to the adults except for their bright yellow tail, which is elevated and moved to lure its prey.
No | Part | Habit | |
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1 |
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Oviparous — Reproduction through production of eggs that have membranes and/or shells.
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2 |
Terrestrial — An animal that lives on/near the ground or a plant that grows on/in/from land
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3 |
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Venomous — Capable of injecting venom by means of a bite or sting.
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No | Description | Suitability | Seasonality |
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1 |
Artificial - Terrestrial → Plantations
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Suitable | Unknown |
2 |
Forest → Subtropical/Tropical Dry Forest
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Suitable | Unknown |
3 |
Forest → Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland Forest
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Suitable | Unknown |
Year Published | Assessment | Red List Category | Version |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |
Least Concern (LC)
Peninsular Malaysia
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3.1 |
2012 | IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |
Least Concern (LC)
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3.1 |
Manufacturer | First Dose/vials |
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Malayan Pit Viper Antivenin to Neutralize 1.6 mg/ml of venom
QSMI Thai Red Cross
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30 mls / 3 vials
Subsequent dose 6 hr
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Hemato Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
QSMI Thai Red Cross
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30 mls / 3 vials
Subsequent dose 6 hr
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Profile | |
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Amirrudin Bin Ahmad (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
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Amphibians, Dragonflies and Damselflies, Fishes, Reptiles,
Biodiversity, Data Analysis, Digital Sequence Information (DSI), Living Modified Organism (LMO), Marine & Coastal, Protected Areas & Invasive Alien Species
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Chen Pelf Nyok (Dr.)
Turtle Conservation Society of Malaysia (TCS)
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Turtle, Tortoise, and Terrapin (Ecology), Reptiles (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation, Education & Environment
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Kaviarasu Munian (Mr.)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
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Reptiles (Ecology), Amphibians (Ecology), Fishes (Ecology),
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Lim Boo Liat (Dr.)
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Reptiles (Ecology), Rodents (Ecology), Amphibians (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Ecosystems & Invasive Alien Species
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Mohammad Shahfiz Azman (Mr.)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
|
Amphibians, Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles,
Awareness, Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems, Environment, Forest, Landscape, Law and Policy, Management, Protected Areas, Science, Systematics, Invasive Alien Species, Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries (LMMC), National Policy on Biological Diversity, Policy, Research and Development (R&D) & Zoonotic
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Mohd Abdul Muin Bin Md Akil (Mr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
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Amphibians, Birds, Reptiles, Snakes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Evolution, Genetics, Molecular, Protected Areas, Climate Change & Invasive Alien Species
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Mohd Zulfadli Bin Mohd Arshad (Mr.)
Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN)
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Rodents (Taxonomy), Reptiles,
Molecular, Biodiversity & Science
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Norhayati Binti Ahmad (Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
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Frogs and Toads, Snakes, Amphibians, Reptiles,
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Teo Eng Wah (Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
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Reptiles, Amphibians,
Invasive Alien Species
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Acknowledgements :- Mr. Ahmad Amir Firdaus Bin Mad Apandi, Ms. Aida Salihah Binti Abu Bakar, Ms. Ajla Rafidah Baharom, Mrs. Aziemah Binti Kinan, Mr. Badrul Amin Bin Jaffar, Ms. Noor Amira Aini Binti Noor Anwar, Ms. Nor Liyana Binti Hassan, Ms. Norazah Binti Norddin, Mrs. Nur Hazwanie Binti Abd Halim, Ms. Nurfarhana Hizan Binti Hijas, Ms. Nurul Aimi Amirah Binti Mohd Zaki, Ms. Siti Zubaidah Binti Abdul Latif, Mr. Tan Kok Kiat & Mr. Yasser Mohamed Arifin
Photo credit :- Dr Teo Eng Wah & Dr. Taksa Vasaruchapong
Species Citation :- Calloselasma rhodostoma. Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). Accessed via https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/20891. [Retrieved 21 March 2023].
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