The monocled cobra has an average size of 100 – 190 cm. This cobra can raise the anterior third of its body and also expand the neck which is called as “hood”. There were single, hood markings behind the neck and this snake will produce a loud warning sound when being threatened. The markings on the hood are varied in O-shapes often like a monocle or mask-shaped and sometimes it scrambles. The pattern of the cobra body and coloration are highly variable. Almost all have uniform pale yellow, pale to dark brown, grey or black colour. Some specimens are ragged or clearly showing its cross bands (Sibunruang et al., 2013). This cobra is oviparous with clutches comprising of 15-30 eggs. It hunts frogs and toads, fishes, snakes, birds, rodents and small mammals for food. It can be found in lowland and mid-hill forests, agricultural fields and plantations, near termite mounds and in a wide range of other hiding places. Although largely terrestrial, it was known to swim in lakes and rivers.
No | Part | Habit | |
---|---|---|---|
1 |
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Oviparous — Reproduction through production of eggs that have membranes and/or shells.
|
|
2 |
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Venomous — Capable of injecting venom by means of a bite or sting.
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No | Description | Suitability | Seasonality |
---|---|---|---|
1 |
Artificial - Terrestrial → Arable Land
|
Suitable | Unknown |
2 |
Artificial - Terrestrial → Plantations
|
Suitable | Unknown |
3 |
Artificial - Terrestrial → Rural Gardens
|
Suitable | Unknown |
4 |
Artificial - Terrestrial → Urban Areas
|
Suitable | Unknown |
5 |
Forest → Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Forest Vegetation Above High Tide Level
|
Suitable | Unknown |
6 |
Forest → Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland Forest
|
Suitable | Unknown |
7 |
Forest → Subtropical/Tropical Swamp Forest
|
Suitable | Unknown |
8 |
Grassland → Subtropical/Tropical Seasonally Wet/Flooded Lowland Grassland
|
Suitable | Unknown |
9 |
Shrubland → Subtropical/Tropical Moist Shrubland
|
Suitable | Unknown |
10 |
Wetlands → Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands [generally over 8 ha]
|
Suitable | Unknown |
11 |
Wetlands → Shrub Dominated Wetlands
|
Suitable | Unknown |
Year Published | Assessment | Red List Category | Version |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |
Least Concern (LC)
|
3.1 |
2010 | IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |
Least Concern (LC)
|
N/A |
Collection Center | Dried | Live | Slide | Wet | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 |
Manufacturer | First Dose/vials |
---|---|
Neuro Polyvalent Snake Antivenom
QSMI Thai Red Cross
|
50-100 mls / 5-10 vials
Subsequent dose 1-2 hr
|
Profile | |
---|---|
Amirrudin Bin Ahmad (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Amphibians, Dragonflies and Damselflies, Fishes, Reptiles,
Biodiversity, Data Analysis, Digital Sequence Information (DSI), Living Modified Organism (LMO), Marine & Coastal, Protected Areas & Invasive Alien Species
|
Chen Pelf Nyok (Dr.)
Turtle Conservation Society of Malaysia (TCS)
|
Turtle, Tortoise, and Terrapin (Ecology), Reptiles (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation, Education & Environment
|
Kaviarasu Munian (Mr.)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
|
Reptiles (Ecology), Amphibians (Ecology), Fishes (Ecology),
|
Lim Boo Liat (Dr.)
|
Reptiles (Ecology), Rodents (Ecology), Amphibians (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Ecosystems & Invasive Alien Species
|
Mohammad Shahfiz Azman (Mr.)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
|
Amphibians, Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles,
Awareness, Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems, Environment, Forest, Landscape, Law and Policy, Management, Protected Areas, Science, Systematics, Invasive Alien Species, Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries (LMMC), National Policy on Biological Diversity, Policy, Research and Development (R&D) & Zoonotic
|
Mohd Abdul Muin Bin Md Akil (Mr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Amphibians, Birds, Reptiles, Snakes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Evolution, Genetics, Molecular, Protected Areas, Climate Change & Invasive Alien Species
|
Mohd Zulfadli Bin Mohd Arshad (Mr.)
Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN)
|
Rodents (Taxonomy), Reptiles,
Molecular, Biodiversity & Science
|
Norhayati Binti Ahmad (Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
|
Frogs and Toads, Snakes, Amphibians, Reptiles,
|
Teo Eng Wah (Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
|
Reptiles, Amphibians,
Invasive Alien Species
|
Acknowledgements :- Mr. Ahmad Amir Firdaus Bin Mad Apandi, Ms. Aida Salihah Binti Abu Bakar, Ms. Ajla Rafidah Baharom, Mrs. Aziemah Binti Kinan, Mr. Badrul Amin Bin Jaffar, Ms. Fatin Farisha Binti Mohd Jamil, Mr. Mohd Abdul Muin Bin Md Akil, Ms. Noor Amira Aini Binti Noor Anwar, Ms. Nor Liyana Binti Hassan, Ms. Norazah Binti Norddin, Mrs. Nur Hazwanie Binti Abd Halim, Ms. Nurfarhana Hizan Binti Hijas, Ms. Nurul Aimi Amirah Binti Mohd Zaki, Ms. Siti Zubaidah Binti Abdul Latif, Mr. Tan Kok Kiat & Mr. Yasser Mohamed Arifin
Photo credit :- Dr Teo Eng Wah & Kaviarasu Munian
Species Citation :- Naja kaouthia. Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). Accessed via https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/21355. [Retrieved 21 March 2023].
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