Native Animals
Betta pugnax
Pelaga
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
ver 3.1, 2019
Taxonomy
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Kingdom
-
Phylum
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Class
-
Order
-
Family
-
Genus
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Specific Epithetpugnax (Cantor, 1849)
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Synonym
- Macropodus pugnax Cantor, 1849
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Common Name
- Betta (English)
- Forest Betta (English)
- Laga Pulau Pinang (Malay)
- Malayan Betta (English)
- Mouthbrooding Betta (English)
- Pelaga (Malay)
- Penang Betta (English)
- Sempilai Batu (Malay)
- Sepilai (Malay)
- Sepilai Batu (Bajau)
-
ResidentialNative
Description
So far we know little about the species, apart from its appearance.
Assessment
| Year Published | Assessment | Red List Category | Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |
Least Concern (LC)
|
3.1 |
Location
by State Location
- Johore 1
- Kedah 3
- Pahang 2
- Selangor 2
- Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur 1
by Protected Areas Location
- National/State Park 1
Based on publications, specimens, and images
Specimen
| Collection Center | Dried | Live | Slide | Wet | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | ||||||
| 13 |
Digital Specimen
Biodiversity Experts
| Profile | |
|---|---|
|
Fishes (Ecology),
|
|
|
Amir Shah Ruddin Md Sah (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecology, Ecosystems, Environment, Marine & Coastal & Water
|
|
Amirrudin Bin Ahmad (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Amphibians, Dragonflies and Damselflies, Fishes, Reptiles,
Biodiversity, Data Analysis, Digital Sequence Information (DSI), Living Modified Organism (LMO), Marine & Coastal, Protected Areas & Invasive Alien Species
|
|
Amy Then Yee Hui (Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
|
Fishes (Ecology), Seahorses (Ecology), Mammals (Ecology),
Protected Areas & Marine & Coastal
|
|
Annie Christianus (Dr.)
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
|
Fishes,
Agriculture, Biodiversity, Conservation, Marine & Coastal, Science, Technology & Water
|
|
Aziz Bin Arshad (Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
|
Fishes (Taxonomy), Crustaceans (Taxonomy), Fishes (Ecology), Crustaceans (Ecology), Molluscs (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation & Marine & Coastal
|
|
Charles Leh Moi Ung (Dr.)
Sarawak Museum Department (JMS)
|
Fishes, Turtle, Tortoise, and Terrapin, Crustaceans,
Biodiversity & Science
|
|
Chong Ving Ching (Prof. Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
|
Fishes,
Agriculture, Marine & Coastal, Environment & Biodiversity
|
|
Darlina Md Naim (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Biosecurity, Conservation, Ecology, Evolution, Genetics, Marine & Coastal & Systematics
|
|
Haslawati Baharuddin (Dr.)
Fisheries Research Institute Malaysia (FRI)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Invasive Alien Species, Conservation, Agriculture, Biological Resource, Climate Change, Digital Sequence Information (DSI), Ecology, Environment & Systematics
|
|
Jeffrine Rovie Ryan Japning (Mr.)
Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN)
|
Monkeys, Fishes, Mammals,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Data Analysis, Evolution, Genetics, Molecular, Protected Areas, Science & Technology
|
|
Kaviarasu Munian (Mr.)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
|
Reptiles (Ecology), Amphibians (Ecology), Fishes (Ecology),
|
|
Kayal Vizi Karuppannan (Mrs.)
Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN)
|
Elephants, Fishes, Mammals,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Evolution, Genetics, Molecular, Protected Areas & Digital Sequence Information (DSI)
|
|
Khaironizam Md Zain (Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Fishes, Insects,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems & Science
|
|
Khairul Adha Bin A. Rahim (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems & Invasive Alien Species
|
|
Mohamad Aqmal Mohd Naser (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Biodiversity
|
|
Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Environment, Invasive Alien Species & Microorganism
|
|
Mohd Ilham Norhakim Lokman (Mr.)
|
Fishes, Fishes,
Conservation
|
|
Mohd Nasarudin Bin Harith @ Abdul Nasir (Mr.)
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Ecology, Environment, Marine & Coastal, Science & Water
|
|
Mohd Shafiq Bin Zakeyuddin (Dr.)
TNB Research Sdn Bhd (TNBR)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Management & Tourism
|
|
Muhammad Fahmi Ahmad (Mr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity
|
|
Seah Ying Giat (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes (Taxonomy),
Biodiversity, Marine & Coastal & Molecular
|
|
Siti Azizah Mohd Nor (Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Crustaceans, Fishes, Molluscs,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems, Marine & Coastal & Molecular
|
|
Siti Tafzilmeriam Sheikh Abdul Kadir (Mrs.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems, Environment, Marine & Coastal & Science
|
|
Soo Chen Lin (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Ecosystems & Water
|
|
Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli (Dr.)
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
|
Birds (Ecology), Fishes (Ecology), Molluscs (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems, Marine & Coastal & Water
|
|
Yusri Yusuf (Mr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes,
|
|
Zarul Hazrin Hashim (Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation, Data Analysis, Ecosystems, Environment, Protected Areas, Water, Marine & Coastal, Climate Change & Invasive Alien Species
|
PM - Peninsular Malaysia; SBH - Sabah; SWK - Sarawak; SEA - Southeast Asia; W - World;
References
Article
- Ahmad, A., Fahmi-Ahmad, M. & Rizal, S.A. (2018). Freshwater Fishes of Sungai Chantek, Pasir Akar, Besut, Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Agrobiotechnology 9 (1), 41-49. https://journal.unisza.edu.my/agrobiotechnology/index.php/agrobiotechnology/article/view/119/115
- Aqmal-Naser, M. & Ahmad, A. (2021). Preliminary Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Ulu Paip Eco-Park Forest, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Applied Biology. 50 (1), 41-54. http://www.mabjournal.com/images/50_1_June_2021/50_01_04_color.pdf
- Azahar, M.A., Kaviarasu, M. & Shahfiz, M.A. (2021). Diversity of freshwater fish in Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM): A comparison of diversity between manmade and natural forest in Selangor, Malaysia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 842(1): p. 012027. . https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/842/1/012027
- Azmir, I.A. & Samat, A. (2010). Diversity and Distribution of Stream Fishes of Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana 39 (6), 869-875
- Zakaria-Ismail, M. & Fatimah, A. (2005). The Fish Fauna of the Hulu Selai River System, Endau-Rompin National Park, Johor, Malaysia. The Forests and Biodiversity of Selai Endau-Rompin. pp. 191-198. http://agris.upm.edu.my:8080/dspace/handle/0/7027
Book
- Action Plan for Aquatic Invasive Alien Species in Malaysia, 2007. Marine Fishery Resources Development and Management Department , Malaysia. pp. 1-53.
- Pesona Perikanan Malaysia, 2016. Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia.
- Abdul Rahman, A.R., Yahaya, M., Mohd Nasir, A.H., Muhamad, A. & Latiff, A. (2012). Hutan Simpan Gunung Belumut, Johor: Pengurusan Hutan, Persekitaran Fizikal dan Kepelbagaian Biologi. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia, Malaysia. pp. 271.
- Ahmad, A., Fahmi-Ahmad, M., Aqmal-Naser, M., Rizal, S.A., Zakaria, Z.A., Lokman, M.I.N, Rasul, A.H.M., Intan Faraha, A.G., Khaironizam, M.Z. & Amal, M.N.A. (2023). Fishes of Tasek Bera, Pahang.
- Amal, M.N.A., Intan Faraha, A.G., Lokman, M.I.N, Rasul, A.H.M., Ahmad, A., Zakaria, Z.A., Khaironizam, M.Z., Fahmi-Ahmad, M., Aqmal-Naser, M. & Ismail, A. (2020). Fishes of North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest. Kementerian Air, Tanah dan Sumber Asli, Malaysia. pp. 150.
- Ambak, M.A., Mansor, M.I., Zakaria, M.Z. & Mazlan, A.G. (2010). Fishes of Malaysia. Penerbit UMT, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia. pp. 334.
- Mohamad Zaini, S. (2018). Ikan Pelaga: Khazanah Unik Nusantara. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Malaysia. pp. 137.
- Shaharuddin, M.I., Mokhtar, M.I., Wan Yusof, W.A., M. Rahim, R. & Latiff, A. (2004). Taman Negeri Endau Rompin : Pengurusan, Persekitaran Fizikal dan Biologi. Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia, Malaysia. pp. 378.
Journal
- Malayan Nature Journal, Volume 73, Issue 3, p. 419, 2021
- Nurul Fatinizzati, A.H., Noor Zahidah, A. S., Rasul, A.H.M. & Khaironizam, M.Z. Ichthyofaunal diversity of Sungai Gombak, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia: Past and current knowledge. Malayan Nature Journal 70 (4), 2018, pp. 421-435
Online
Acknowledgements :- Ms. Aida Salihah Binti Abu Bakar, Mrs. Aziemah Binti Kinan, Mr. Badrul Amin Bin Jaffar, Ms. Mira Farzana Binti Mohamad Mokhtar, Mr. Mohamad Sufiyan Bin Salmi, Mr. Mohd Ilham Norhakim Lokman, Ms. Nurfadzilah Bt Azmi, Ms. Nurfarhana Hizan Binti Hijas, Ms. Nursyafiqa Madzlen, Ms. Nurul Fatinizzati Binti Abd Halim, Mr. Tan Kok Kiat, Mr. Yasser Mohamed Arifin & Dr. Zahar Azuar Zakaria
Photo credit :- M.I.Norhakim Lokman, Muhammad Rasul Abdullah Halim & Zahar Azuar Zakaria
Species Citation :- Betta pugnax. Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). Accessed via https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/23396. [Retrieved 10 December 2023].
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