Native Animals
Epinephelus bleekeri
Kerapu Ekor Gelap
DD
Data Deficient
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
ver 3.1, 2018
Taxonomy
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Class
-
Order
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Family
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Genus
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Speciesbleekeri (Vaillant, 1878)
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Common Name
- Bleeker's Grouper (English)
- Bleeker's Rock Cod (English)
- Bleekeri's Grouper (English)
- Duskytail Grouper (English)
- Grouper (English)
- Kerapu (Malay)
- Kerapu Ekor Gelap (Malay)
- Kerapu Tenggarung (Malay)
- Reef Cod (English)
- Seabass (English)
- Yellow-spotted Grouper (English)
- 鴛鴦尾 Yin-yong-mei (Cantonese)
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ResidentialNative
The taxonomic status is pending for approval
Description
This species is called Duskytail Grouper and it has elongate body; caudal fin truncate to slightly convex; scales on body ctenoid except for nape, thorax, and ventrally on abdomen and maxilla with very small scales. Its body is brownish to purplish gray with numerous small orange-yellow spots on head, body, dorsal fin and upper third of caudal fin and lowers two-thirds of caudal fin dark purplish gray with white margin. The maximum length of this fish is 76 cm and occurs on silty coastal reef areas, but is not known from well-developed coral reefs.
Habitats
| No | Description | Suitability | Seasonality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Artificial - Aquatic → Aquaculture Ponds
|
Marginal | Unknown |
| 2 |
Marine Neritic → Estuaries
|
Marginal | Unknown |
| 3 |
Marine Neritic → Subtidal Rock and Rocky Reefs
|
Suitable | Unknown |
References : http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/habitats-classification-scheme-ver3
Assessment
| Year Published | Assessment | Red List Category | Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |
Data Deficient (DD)
|
3.1 |
| 2008 | IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |
Near Threatened (NT)
|
3.1 |
Structure
Body
2D Shape
Compress
Oblong
Caudal Fin
Type
Truncate
Specimen
| Collection Center | Dried | Live | Slide | Wet | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | ||||||
| 1 |
Biodiversity Experts
| Profile | |
|---|---|
|
Fishes (Ecology),
|
|
|
Amirrudin Bin Ahmad (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Amphibians, Dragonflies and Damselflies, Fishes, Reptiles,
Biodiversity, Data Analysis, Digital Sequence Information (DSI), Living Modified Organism (LMO), Marine & Coastal, Protected Areas & Invasive Alien Species
|
|
Amy Then Yee Hui (Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
|
Fishes (Ecology), Seahorses (Ecology), Mammals (Ecology),
Protected Areas & Marine & Coastal
|
|
Annie Christianus (Dr.)
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
|
Fishes,
Agriculture, Biodiversity, Conservation, Marine & Coastal, Science, Technology & Water
|
|
Aziz Bin Arshad (Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
|
Fishes (Taxonomy), Crustaceans (Taxonomy), Fishes (Ecology), Crustaceans (Ecology), Molluscs (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation & Marine & Coastal
|
|
Charles Leh Moi Ung (Dr.)
Sarawak Museum Department (JMS)
|
Fishes, Turtle, Tortoise, and Terrapin, Crustaceans,
Biodiversity & Science
|
|
Chong Ving Ching (Prof. Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
|
Fishes,
Agriculture, Marine & Coastal, Environment & Biodiversity
|
|
Haslawati Baharuddin (Dr.)
Fisheries Research Institute Malaysia (FRI)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Invasive Alien Species, Science & Conservation
|
|
Jeffrine Rovie Ryan Japning (Mr.)
Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN)
|
Monkeys, Fishes, Mammals,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Data Analysis, Evolution, Genetics, Molecular, Protected Areas, Science & Technology
|
|
Kaviarasu Munian (Mr.)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
|
Reptiles (Ecology), Amphibians (Ecology), Fishes (Ecology),
|
|
Kayal Vizi Karuppannan (Mrs.)
Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN)
|
Elephants, Fishes, Mammals,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Evolution, Genetics, Molecular, Protected Areas & Digital Sequence Information (DSI)
|
|
Khaironizam Md Zain (Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Fishes, Insects,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems & Science
|
|
Khairul Adha Bin A. Rahim (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems & Invasive Alien Species
|
|
Mohamad Aqmal Mohd Naser (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Biodiversity
|
|
Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Environment, Invasive Alien Species & Microorganism
|
|
Mohd Ilham Norhakim Lokman (Mr.)
|
Fishes, Fishes,
Conservation
|
|
Mohd Shafiq Bin Zakeyuddin (Dr.)
TNB Research Sdn Bhd (TNBR)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Management & Tourism
|
|
Muhammad Fahmi Ahmad (Mr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity
|
|
Seah Ying Giat (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes (Taxonomy),
Biodiversity, Marine & Coastal & Molecular
|
|
Siti Azizah Mohd Nor (Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Crustaceans, Fishes, Molluscs,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems, Marine & Coastal & Molecular
|
|
Siti Tafzilmeriam Sheikh Abdul Kadir (Mrs.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems, Environment, Marine & Coastal & Science
|
|
Soo Chen Lin (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Ecosystems & Water
|
|
Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli (Dr.)
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
|
Birds (Ecology), Fishes (Ecology), Molluscs (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems, Marine & Coastal & Water
|
|
Yusri Yusuf (Mr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes,
|
|
Zarul Hazrin Hashim (Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation, Data Analysis, Ecosystems, Environment, Protected Areas, Water, Marine & Coastal, Climate Change & Invasive Alien Species
|
PM - Peninsular Malaysia; SBH - Sabah; SWK - Sarawak; SEA - Southeast Asia; W - World;
References
Book
- Action Plan for Aquatic Invasive Alien Species in Malaysia, Issue/No. , 2007. Marine Fishery Resources Development and Management Department , Malaysia. pp. 1-53.
- Chin, P.K. (1998). Marine Food Fishes and Fisheries of Sabah, Issue/No. . Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. pp. 280.
- Kimura, S., Satapoomin, U. & Matsuura, K. (2009). Fishes of Andaman Sea : West Coast of Southern Thailand, Issue/No. . National Museum of Nature and Science, Japan. pp. 346.
- Matsunuma, M., Motomura, H., Matsuura, K., Shazili, N.A.M. & Ambak, M.A. (2011). Fishes of Terengganu: East Coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia, Issue/No. . National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima Universiti Museum, Malaysia. pp. ix+251.
- Yoshida, T, Motomura, H, Musikasinthorn, P & Matsuura, K. (2013). Fishes of Northern Gulf of Thailand, Volume 8, Issue/No. . National Museum of Nature and Science,Tsukuba. Research Institute for Humanity and Nature,Kyoto. Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima., Japan. pp. 239.
- Yusri, A., Hamdan, J. & Abdul Rahman, A.M. (2010). Ikan Laut Malaysia: Glosari Nama Sahih Spesis Ikan , Issue/No. . Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 290.
Checklist
- Check List of Marine Fishes of the Southeast Asian Region (1996)
Online
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Retrieved April 13, 2016, from http://www.gbif.org
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved November 30, 2016, from http://www.iucnredlist.org
- Marine Fishes Identification, Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Retrieved May 24, 2017, from http://www.dof.gov.my/
- World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Retrieved February 07, 2017, from http://www.marinespecies.org
Related by Genus
Acknowledgements :- Ms. Aida Salihah Binti Abu Bakar, Mrs. Aziemah Binti Kinan, Ms. Heng Pooi San, Ms. Mira Farzana Binti Mohamad Mokhtar, Mr. Mohamad Shafiq Hafizee Bin Mohd Azali, Ms. Nurfadzilah Bt Azmi, Ms. Nursyafiqa Madzlen, Ms. Nurul Fatinizzati Binti Abd Halim, Ms. Siti Zubaidah Binti Abdul Latif, Mr. Tan Kok Kiat & Mr. Yasser Mohamed Arifin
Species Citation :- Epinephelus bleekeri. Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). Accessed via https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/26540. [Retrieved 02 July 2022].
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