Native Animals
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus
Kerapu Harimau
VU
Vulnerable
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
ver 3.1, 2018
Taxonomy
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Class
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Order
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Family
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Genus
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Specific Epithetfuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775)
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Synonym
- Ephinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775)
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Common Name
- Black Rock-cod (English)
- Black-spotted Grouper (English)
- Black-tipped Cod (English)
- Blotchy Grouper (English)
- Brown Marbled Grouper (Malay)
- Brown-marbled Grouper (English)
- Carpet Cod (English)
- Flower Cod (English)
- Flowery Grouper (English)
- Kerapu (Malay)
- Kerapu Bebeh (Malay)
- Kerapu Bebeh Hitam (Malay)
- Kerapu Harimau (Malay)
- Kerapu Hitam (Malay)
- Kertang (Malay)
- Marble-grouper (English)
- Tiger Grouper (English)
- ??? 'lau-fu-pan' (Mandarin)
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ResidentialNative
The taxonomic status is pending for approval
Description
This species is known as Brown-marbled Grouper and it has flat or slightly concave interorbital margin; rounded preopercle; upper edge of operculum distinctly convex; anterior edge of preorbital deeply indented below nostrils and maxilla extends well posterior to eye. Its body colour is yellowish brown with irregular 5 vertical series of dark brown blotches; head, body and fins with numerous small brown spots and 2 or 3 faint, dark bars at side of jaws. It found in shallow coral or rocky reefs to depths of 60 m.
Habitats
| No | Description | Suitability | Seasonality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Marine Coastal/Supratidal → Coastal Brackish/Saline Lagoons/Marine Lakes
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Suitable | Unknown |
| 2 |
Marine Neritic → Seagrass (Submerged)
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Suitable | Unknown |
References : http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/habitats-classification-scheme-ver3
Assessment
| Year Published | Assessment | Red List Category | Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |
Vulnerable (VU)
|
3.1 |
| 2004 | IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |
Near Threatened (NT)
|
3.1 |
Biodiversity Experts
| Profile | |
|---|---|
|
Fishes (Ecology),
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|
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Amir Shah Ruddin Md Sah (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecology, Ecosystems, Environment, Marine & Coastal & Water
|
|
Amirrudin Bin Ahmad (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Amphibians, Dragonflies and Damselflies, Fishes, Reptiles,
Biodiversity, Data Analysis, Digital Sequence Information (DSI), Living Modified Organism (LMO), Marine & Coastal, Protected Areas & Invasive Alien Species
|
|
Amy Then Yee Hui (Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
|
Fishes (Ecology), Seahorses (Ecology), Mammals (Ecology),
Protected Areas & Marine & Coastal
|
|
Annie Christianus (Dr.)
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
|
Fishes,
Agriculture, Biodiversity, Conservation, Marine & Coastal, Science, Technology & Water
|
|
Aziz Bin Arshad (Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
|
Fishes (Taxonomy), Crustaceans (Taxonomy), Fishes (Ecology), Crustaceans (Ecology), Molluscs (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation & Marine & Coastal
|
|
Charles Leh Moi Ung (Dr.)
Sarawak Museum Department (JMS)
|
Fishes, Turtle, Tortoise, and Terrapin, Crustaceans,
Biodiversity & Science
|
|
Chong Ving Ching (Prof. Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
|
Fishes,
Agriculture, Marine & Coastal, Environment & Biodiversity
|
|
Darlina Md Naim (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Biosecurity, Conservation, Ecology, Evolution, Genetics, Marine & Coastal & Systematics
|
|
Haslawati Baharuddin (Dr.)
Fisheries Research Institute Malaysia (FRI)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Invasive Alien Species, Conservation, Agriculture, Biological Resource, Climate Change, Digital Sequence Information (DSI), Ecology, Environment & Systematics
|
|
Jeffrine Rovie Ryan Japning (Mr.)
Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN)
|
Monkeys, Fishes, Mammals,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Data Analysis, Evolution, Genetics, Molecular, Protected Areas, Science & Technology
|
|
Kaviarasu Munian (Mr.)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
|
Reptiles (Ecology), Amphibians (Ecology), Fishes (Ecology),
|
|
Kayal Vizi Karuppannan (Mrs.)
Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN)
|
Elephants, Fishes, Mammals,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Evolution, Genetics, Molecular, Protected Areas & Digital Sequence Information (DSI)
|
|
Khaironizam Md Zain (Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Fishes, Insects,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems & Science
|
|
Khairul Adha Bin A. Rahim (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems & Invasive Alien Species
|
|
Mohamad Aqmal Mohd Naser (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Biodiversity
|
|
Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Environment, Invasive Alien Species & Microorganism
|
|
Mohd Ilham Norhakim Lokman (Mr.)
|
Fishes, Fishes,
Conservation
|
|
Mohd Nasarudin Bin Harith @ Abdul Nasir (Mr.)
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Ecology, Environment, Marine & Coastal, Science & Water
|
|
Mohd Shafiq Bin Zakeyuddin (Dr.)
TNB Research Sdn Bhd (TNBR)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Management & Tourism
|
|
Muhammad Fahmi Ahmad (Mr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity
|
|
Seah Ying Giat (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes (Taxonomy),
Biodiversity, Marine & Coastal & Molecular
|
|
Siti Azizah Mohd Nor (Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Crustaceans, Fishes, Molluscs,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems, Marine & Coastal & Molecular
|
|
Siti Tafzilmeriam Sheikh Abdul Kadir (Mrs.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems, Environment, Marine & Coastal & Science
|
|
Soo Chen Lin (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Ecosystems & Water
|
|
Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli (Dr.)
Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
|
Birds (Ecology), Fishes (Ecology), Molluscs (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems, Marine & Coastal & Water
|
|
Yusri Yusuf (Mr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Fishes,
|
|
Zarul Hazrin Hashim (Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Fishes (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation, Data Analysis, Ecosystems, Environment, Protected Areas, Water, Marine & Coastal, Climate Change & Invasive Alien Species
|
PM - Peninsular Malaysia; SBH - Sabah; SWK - Sarawak; SEA - Southeast Asia; W - World;
References
Article
- Yusuf, Y.B., Mohd Norizam, M., Ali, A.B. & Zaidnuddin, I. (2001). Coral Reef Fish of Some Selected Sites at Pulau Redang Marine Park, Terengganu: A Brief Study. Proceeding of National Symposium on Marine Park and Terengganu Islands, 34-45
Book
- Action Plan for Aquatic Invasive Alien Species in Malaysia, 2007. Marine Fishery Resources Development and Management Department , Malaysia. pp. 1-53.
- Handbook on the Living Marine Resources of Malaysia Marine Park, 2011. Department of Marine Park Malaysia, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Putrajaya, Malaysia. pp. 123.
- Ambak, M.A., Mansor, M.I., Zakaria, M.Z. & Mazlan, A.G. (2010). Fishes of Malaysia. Penerbit UMT, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia. pp. 334.
- Chin, P.K. (1998). Marine Food Fishes and Fisheries of Sabah. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. pp. 280.
- Matsunuma, M., Motomura, H., Matsuura, K., Shazili, N.A.M. & Ambak, M.A. (2011). Fishes of Terengganu: East Coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia. National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima Universiti Museum, Malaysia. pp. ix+251.
- Saleem, M. (2007). Marine BioValley Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Universiti Malaysia Sabah. pp. 1-67.
- Seah, Y.G., Mat Jaafar, TNA & Mohd Sharol, A. (2020). Field Guide to Trawl Fishes near Bidong Island. Penerbit UMT. pp. 144.
- Senoo, S., Shapawi, R. & Rahman, R.A. (2003). Teknik Pembiakan Aruhan Kerapu Tikus (Cromileptes altivelis). Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia. pp. 1-28.
- Yusri, A., Hamdan, J. & Abdul Rahman, A.M. (2010). Ikan Laut Malaysia: Glosari Nama Sahih Spesis Ikan . Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 290.
Checklist
- Check List of Marine Fishes of the Southeast Asian Region (1996)
Online
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Retrieved April 13, 2016, from http://www.gbif.org
- World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Retrieved February 07, 2017, from http://www.marinespecies.org
- Di Dario, F.IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved November 30, 2016, from http://www.iucnredlist.org
Acknowledgements :- Ms. Aida Salihah Binti Abu Bakar, Mrs. Aziemah Binti Kinan, Ms. Heng Pooi San, Mrs. Nur Hazwanie Binti Abd Halim, Ms. Nur Razan Faiqah Binti Zahili, Ms. Nursyafiqa Madzlen, Ms. Siti Zubaidah Binti Abdul Latif, Mr. Tan Kok Kiat & Mr. Yasser Mohamed Arifin
Photo credit :- Norhayati Binti Ahmad
Species Citation :- Epinephelus fuscoguttatus. Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). Accessed via https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/26555. [Retrieved 28 April 2024].
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