Native Plants
Castanopsis oviformis
Berangan Pipit
Taxonomy
-
Kingdom
-
Division
-
Class
-
Order
-
Family
-
Genus
-
Specific Epithetoviformis Soepadmo
-
Vernacular Name
- Berangan (Malay)
- Berangan Pipit (Iban)
- Butoh Terampayoh (Kelabit)
- Terampayoh (Sarawak)
- Terampayoh (Kelabit)
-
ResidentialNative
The taxonomic status is pending for approval
Description
Castanopsis oviformis is familiarly known as berangan pipit by the Iban ethnic. This evergreen tree can reach a height of 30 m and 50 cm diameter. The bark is cracked or scaly. Both bark and its inner bark are in brown colour. The sapwood has yellowish colour to it. Its stipules are caducous (easily detached) and the surfaces of the leaves are smooth on the above and below. Male flowers are distributed in clusters of 3 along the rachis with obtuse perianth lobes while female flowers are distributed in solitary along the rachis with acute perianth lobes. Each ovoid cupule contains only one ovoid seed with the woody wall. Other than that, the seeds are edible, but they are somewhat bitter (Soepadmo & Saw, 2000).
Castanopsis oviformis is endemic to Borneo. It is common and widely distributed throughout Sabah and Sarawak. This species inhabits primary hill mixed dipterocarp and kerangas forests at elevations of up to 900 m (Soepadmo & Saw, 2000).
Structure
Bark
Colour
Brown
Bark
Type
Damage without separation of parts; fissured
Cracked
Small, thin, often flaking plates. / Covered or partially covered with scales
Scaly
Leaf
2D Shape
Elliptic
Oblong
Ovate
Leaf Apex
2D Shape
Gradually tapering to a point
Acuminate
Leaf Base
2D Shape
Asymmetrical
Rounded
Leaf Margin
2D Shape
Smooth margin, without teeth or lobes
Entire
Location
by State Location
- Sarawak 1
Based on publications, specimens, and images
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E. Soepadmo (Prof.)
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Taylor's University
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References
Acknowledgements :- Ms. Aida Salihah Binti Abu Bakar, Mr. Badrul Amin Bin Jaffar & Ms. Norazah Binti Norddin
Species Citation :- Castanopsis oviformis. Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). Accessed via https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/34437. [Retrieved 29 April 2024].
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