Native Animals
Crocothemis servilia
Oriental Scarlet
LC
Least Concern
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2017
Taxonomy
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Class
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Order
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Family
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Genus
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Specific Epithetservilia (Drury, 1773)
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Infraspecific
- subsp. servilia
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Common Name
- Asian Scarlet (English)
- Common Scarlet (English)
- Eastern Scarlet (English)
- Oriental Scarlet (English)
- Pepatung (Malay)
- Scarlet Skimmer (English)
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ResidentialNative
Description
Crocothemis servilia (Oriental Scarlet) is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. the The male hindwing may measure up to 33 mm. It is commonly found in disturbed open habitats and agricultural land especially paddy. The Oriental Scarlet is widespread in tropical and subtropical Eurasia (Orr, 2005; Dow, 2017).
Unlike the species from the same genus, Crocothemis rufa, the eyes of this species are touching broadly. It also has incomplete antenodal crossvein which is 3 cell rows in the cubital field. The female has light brown with similar venation and structural details as in male (Orr, 2005).
Habitats
| No | Description | Suitability | Seasonality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Artificial - Aquatic → Canals and Drainage Channels, Ditches
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Suitable | Unknown |
| 2 |
Artificial - Aquatic → Excavations (open)
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Marginal | Unknown |
| 3 |
Artificial - Aquatic → Irrigated Land [includes irrigation channels]
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Suitable | Unknown |
| 4 |
Artificial - Aquatic → Ponds [below 8 ha]
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Suitable | Unknown |
| 5 |
Artificial - Aquatic → Water Storage Areas [over 8 ha]
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Suitable | Unknown |
| 6 |
Wetlands → Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands [generally over 8 ha]
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Suitable | Unknown |
| 7 |
Wetlands → Freshwater Springs and Oases
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Suitable | Unknown |
| 8 |
Wetlands → Permanent Freshwater Lakes [over 8 ha]
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Suitable | Unknown |
| 9 |
Wetlands → Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools [under 8 ha]
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Suitable | Unknown |
| 10 |
Wetlands → Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Lakes [over 8 ha]
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Suitable | Unknown |
| 11 |
Wetlands → Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools [under 8 ha]
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Suitable | Unknown |
| 12 |
Wetlands → Seasonal/Intermittent/Irregular Rivers, Streams, Creeks
|
Suitable | Unknown |
References : http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/habitats-classification-scheme-ver3
Assessment
| Year Published | Assessment | Red List Category | Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |
Least Concern (LC)
|
N/A |
| 2013 | IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |
Least Concern (LC)
|
3.1 |
Location
by State Location
- Johore 2
- Perak 1
- Selangor 1
- Terengganu 1
- Federal Territories of Putrajaya 1
by Protected Areas Location
- National/State Park 1
Based on publications, specimens, and images
Specimen
| Collection Center | Dried | Live | Slide | Wet | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||||
| 6 | ||||||
| 4 |
Digital Specimen
Biodiversity Experts
| Profile | |
|---|---|
|
Ahmad Firdaus Mohd Salleh (Mr.)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
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Insects,
Medical, Entomology & Parasitology
|
|
Aishah Hani Azil (Dr.)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
|
Insects, Mosquitoes,
Biodiversity, Medical & Science
|
|
Amal Ghazali Nasron (Mr.)
Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN)
|
Mammals, Insects,
Biodiversity, Conservation & Forest
|
|
Amirrudin Bin Ahmad (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Amphibians, Dragonflies and Damselflies, Fishes, Reptiles,
Biodiversity, Data Analysis, Digital Sequence Information (DSI), Living Modified Organism (LMO), Marine & Coastal, Protected Areas & Invasive Alien Species
|
|
Azidah Abdul Aziz (Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
|
Insects (Taxonomy),
Biodiversity
|
|
Insects,
|
|
|
Bakhtiar Effendi Yahya (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)
|
Insects (Taxonomy),
Taxonomy
|
|
Chey Vun Khen (Dr.)
Sabah Forestry Department
|
Insects,
|
|
Choong Chee Yen (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
|
Dragonflies and Damselflies,
|
|
Insects,
|
|
|
Fatimah Abang (Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS)
|
Insects, Butterflies and Moths,
Biodiversity & Marine & Coastal
|
|
Heo Chong Chin (Dr.)
Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
|
Insects,
Biodiversity, Ecosystems, Medical & Science
|
|
Idris Bin Abd. Ghani (Prof.)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
|
Insects,
|
|
Khaironizam Md Zain (Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Fishes, Insects,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems & Science
|
|
Liew Thor Seng (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)
|
Insects, Molluscs,
Biodiversity, Data Analysis, Conservation, Ecosystems, Evolution & Genetics
|
|
Maryati Mohamed (Prof. Datin Dr.)
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
|
Insects,
Biodiversity & Conservation
|
|
Mohd Sofian Azirun (Prof. Dato' Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
|
Insects (Ecology),
Biodiversity & Science
|
|
Nada Badruddin (Dr.)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
|
Insects (Ecology),
Protected Areas
|
|
Ng Yong Foo (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
|
Insects,
Invasive Alien Species
|
|
Nivaarani Arumugam (Ms.)
Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK)
|
Insects,
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems & Forest
|
|
Noor Azrizal Bin Abdul Wahid (Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
|
Insects,
Molecular, Systematics, Evolution, Parasitology & Entomology
|
|
Noorhidayah Mamat (Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
|
Dragonflies and Damselflies,
Biodiversity, Entomology, Taxonomy, Molecular & Systematics
|
|
Norela Sulaiman (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
|
Insects (Taxonomy),
|
|
Nur Zati Akma Mustafa (Mrs.)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
|
Insects (Ecology),
|
|
Nurul Ashikin Abdullah (Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
|
Insects, Ants,
Biodiversity
|
|
Ong Su Ping (Ms.)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
|
Insects (Ecology),
|
|
Phon Chooi Khim (Dr.)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
|
Insects (Ecology),
|
|
Raja Muhammad Zuha (Dr.)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
|
Insects,
Biodiversity, Education, Taxonomy, Science & Law and Policy
|
|
Rosli Hashim (Prof. Dr.)
University of Malaya (UM)
|
Birds (Ecology), Mammals (Ecology), Spiders, Insects,
Biodiversity & Protected Areas
|
|
Insects,
|
|
|
Shawn Cheng (Dr.)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
|
Insects,
|
|
Suhaila Abd Hamid (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
|
Insects, Insects (Taxonomy), Insects (Ecology),
Biodiversity, Conservation, Ecosystems & Water
|
|
Sze Huei Yek (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)
|
Ants, Insects, Mosquitoes,
Biodiversity, Ecology, Entomology & Evolution
|
|
Tan Li Peng (Dr.)
Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK)
|
Arachnids, Insects,
Agriculture, Biodiversity & Forest
|
|
Veronica Khoo Swee Imm (Ms.)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
|
Insects (Taxonomy),
|
|
Wahizatul Afzan Azmi (Assoc. Prof.)
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
|
Insects (Ecology),
Biodiversity
|
|
Wee Suk Ling (Assoc. Prof. Dr.)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
|
Insects (Ecology),
|
PM - Peninsular Malaysia; SBH - Sabah; SWK - Sarawak; SEA - Southeast Asia; W - World;
References
Article
- Abdul Aziz, M.A.A. & Mohamed, M. (2018). Diversity and Species Composition of Odonates (Insecta: Odonata) of Hutan Lipur Soga Perdana, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia: A Green Lung. Journal of Science and Technology 10 (2), 1-9. http://http://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JST/article/view/2929/1555
- Choong, C.Y., Dow, R.A. & Ng, Y.F. (2017). New records of Odonata from Kelantan, Malaysia, with a checklist of species recorded from the state. Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund (22), 1-22. http://www.dragonflyfund.org/images/reports/FSSEAPIO_21_Choong_et_al_2017.pdf
- Choong, C.Y., Izzat-Husna, M. & Ahmad, A. (2016). Odonata (Insecta) Fauna of Tasek Bera Ramsar Site, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Wildlife and Parks 31, 39-48
- Choong, C.Y., Alwen, B.M., Izzat-Husna, M. & Ahmad, A. (2017). Odonata Fauna of Tioman Island, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Wildlife and Parks 32, 31-40
- Dow, R.A., Choong, C.Y. & Ng, Y.F. (2017). New records of Odonata from Kedah, Malaysia in September 2016, with a checklist of species recorded from the state. Faunistic Studies in South-East Asian and Pacific Island Odonata: Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund (23), 1-18
- Dow, R.A., Choong, C.Y. & Ng, Y.F. (2016). Records of Odonata from Perlis, Malaysia in August 2015, with a checklist of species recorded from the state. Faunistic Studies in South-East Asian and Pacific Island Odonata: Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund (16), 1-22
- Huisman, J. & van Tol, J. (1989). Dragonflies and Caddisflies (Odonata & Trichoptera) from waters around the Danum Valley Field Centre. Sabah Society Journal 9, 90-109
- Kemp, R.G. & Kemp, G.S. (1989). Some Dragonfly Records from the States of Pahang and Perak, West Malaysia. Notulae Odonatologicae 3 (3), 37-40. http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/download?type=document;docid=593427
- Norma-Rashid, Y. & Mohd-Sofian, A. (2015). Common dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) at Hulu Selai, Endau-Rompin, Johor, Malaysia. Snakebite and Envenomation Management in Malaysia, 159-168
- Norma-Rashid, Y. (2010). Dragonflies (Odonata) of Bachok Coast, Kelantan and Promoting Common Names. Malaysian Journal of Science 29, 73-79
- Norma-Rashid, Y. (2009). Odonata Diversity With One New Record for Malaysia in the Kenaboi Forest Reserve, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Science 28 (4), 65-72
- Wahizatul Afzan, A., Julia, J. & Ahmad, A. (2006). Diversity and Distribution of Dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) in Sekayu Recreational Forest, Terengganu. Journal of Sustainability Science & Management 1 (2), 97-106
Book
- Choong, C.Y., Yasser, M.A. & Nurfarhana-Hizan, H. (2018). Ancient Creatures: Dragonflies and Damselflies of Malaysia. Ministry of Water, Land and Natural Resources, Putrajaya, Malaysia. pp. 115. — [ Adobe PDF (PDF) ] — [ | eBook (EPUB) ]
- Faridah, M., Ibrahim, Y.S., Nursalwa, B., Abd Rahman Azmi, A.A. & Borkhanuddin, M.H. (2017). Invertebrates of Setiu Wetlands. Penerbit UMT, Malaysia. pp. 1-209.
- Orr, A.G. (2005). A Pocket Guide: Dragonflies of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publication (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. pp. 127.
Chapter in book
- Inventori Hidupan Liar di Putrajaya. In Pelan Pengurusan Hidupan Liar Putrajaya. PERHILITAN & Perbadanan Putrajaya. pp. 1-52.
- Ng, Y.F. & Choong, C.Y. (2010). Dragonflies (Odonata) of Fraser's Hill, Pahang. In Jumaat, H.A., Gasim, M.B., Sakawi, Z., Er, A.C., Zulfahmi, A.R., Tambi, N. & Juhari, M.A.A. (Eds.), Bio-kejuruteraan Penilaian Ekosistem & Spesies 2010, Bukit Fraser: Kesihatan Persekitaran untuk Kesejahteraan Masa Hadapan. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia & Tourism Pahang, Perbadanan Kemajuan Bukit Fraser. pp. 45-50.
Presentation Slide
Report
- Wilson, K.D.P. & Gibert, E. (2006). Survey of Odonata at Endau-Rompin, Peninsular Malaysia. Johor National Parks Corporation, Malaysia.
Acknowledgements :- Mr. Afham Ezani, Ms. Aida Salihah Binti Abu Bakar, Mrs. Aziemah Binti Kinan, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Choong Chee Yen, Mr. Mohd Fakrullah Salafusalam Bin Mohd Afandi, Mr. Muhammad Izzuddin Bin Hazan, Mrs. Nuramirah Binti Mat Zain, Ms. Nurfadzilah Bt Azmi, Ms. Nurfarhana Hizan Binti Hijas, Mrs. Siti Jumiah Binti Abdul Razak, Ms. Siti Zubaidah Binti Abdul Latif, Ms. Siti Zuliana Ahmad, Mr. Tan Kok Kiat & Mr. Yasser Mohamed Arifin
Photo credit :- Choong Chee Yen
Species Citation :- Crocothemis servilia. Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). Accessed via https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/53955. [Retrieved 23 March 2023].
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